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INTRODUCTION
There are
thousands
of counties
in the United
States and
they play
a crucial
role in
the development
of real
property
in this
country.
The information
stored in
county records
is the final
statement
on trillions
of dollars
in real
estate and
forms the
legal basis
for real
property
ownership
as well
as centralized
recording
of taxes,
liens and
source of
fact in
legal proceedings.
For most
of these
counties,
the information
is all in
old-fashioned
books dating
back into
the 19th
and 18th
centuries.
It is very
inconvenient
to trace
back titles
to land
in these
old and
decaying
books. Worse,
in the event
of a fire,
flood or
other disaster,
these precious
original
books are
subject
to catastrophic
loss.
Many counties
are beginning
to record
new information
in digitized
format with
databases
capable
of looking
up records
by lot numbers,
addresses
and names.
This data
only goes
back a few
years so
title searches
must still
be done
the old
fashioned
way. However,
some forward-looking
counties
are finding
the future
in the past.
They are
scanning
the historical
records
so that
they are
accessible
on-line.
This provides
a tremendous
customer
convenience
and as well
as creating
a crucial
backup and
disaster
recovery
copy for
the original
and irreplaceable
information.
HOW
IT WORKS
Pages from
the county
records
are digitized
into an
image with
a scanner
including
maps and
plot plans.
Each page
may have
references
to multiple
properties
and must
be coded
with the
county's
method of
identifying
unique properties
including
the seller,
the buyer,
the address,
parcel number,
legal description,
entry number,
date and
other attributes.
All the
information
is recorded
into the
database
for each
account
for retrieval,
sorting,
selecting,
viewing
and printing
after account
access has
been authorized.
Once recorded,
the data
may be accessed
hours after
a transaction
is complete.
Some innovative
counties
have a Tract
Index that
can track
the genealogy
of each
parcel once
the data
has been
entered.

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